Stipulations
Stipulations are conditions or requirements that must be satisfied before a loan can be funded or an account can be opened. They serve as checkpoints in the lending process to ensure all necessary documentation and verifications are complete.
Understanding Stipulationsβ
What Are Stipulations?β
Stipulations are items added to an application that represent:
- Documents needed (pay stubs, ID, etc.)
- Verifications required (employment, income)
- Conditions to be met (collateral inspection)
- Actions to be completed (signatures, disclosures)
Stipulation Categoriesβ
| Category | Examples |
|---|---|
| Income | Pay stubs, W-2s, tax returns |
| Identity | Driver's license, passport, utility bill |
| Employment | Employment verification, offer letter |
| Collateral | Vehicle inspection, title, insurance |
| Credit | Letter of explanation, paid collections |
| Legal | Power of attorney, trust documents |
| Other | Custom institution requirements |
Stipulation Workflowβ
Status Lifecycleβ
βββββββββββββββ
β ADDED β Stipulation created
ββββββββ¬βββββββ
βΌ
βββββββββββββββ
β OUTSTANDING β Waiting for fulfillment
ββββββββ¬βββββββ
βΌ
βββββββββββββββ
β RECEIVED β Document/item submitted
ββββββββ¬βββββββ
βΌ
βββββββββββββββ
βUNDER REVIEW β Being evaluated
ββββββββ¬βββββββ
βΌ
βββββ΄ββββ
βΌ βΌ
βββββββ βββββββββββ
βPASS β β FAIL β
βββββββ ββββββ¬βββββ
βΌ
Back to OUTSTANDING
(with reason)
Status Definitionsβ
| Status | Description | Action Required |
|---|---|---|
| Outstanding | Not yet received | Request from applicant |
| Received | Item submitted | Review and evaluate |
| Under Review | Being evaluated | Complete review |
| Pass | Requirement satisfied | None |
| Fail | Not acceptable | Re-request with reason |
| Waived | Requirement waived | Document reason |
| N/A | Not applicable | Document reason |
Managing Stipulationsβ
Adding Stipulationsβ
Manual Addition:
- Go to Documents tab
- Click Add Stipulation
- Select stipulation type
- Set parameters:
- Required or optional
- Due date (if applicable)
- Assigned to (if applicable)
- Notes/instructions
- Click Add
Automatic Addition:
Stipulations can be automatically added based on:
- Rule engine results
- Product requirements
- Applicant profile
- Risk assessment
- Decision conditions
Clearing Stipulationsβ
To clear a stipulation:
- Receive document/verification
- Review the submitted item
- Verify it meets requirements:
- Document is legible
- Information is current
- Names/amounts match
- All pages included
- Click Pass if acceptable
- Click Fail if not acceptable (with reason)
Waiving Stipulationsβ
Some stipulations may be waived under certain conditions:
- Click Waive on the stipulation
- Enter business justification
- May require supervisor approval
- Waiver is recorded for audit
Waiving required stipulations may require:
- Approval authority level
- Supervisor override
- Documented compensating factors
- Compliance review
Rule-Based Stipulationsβ
Pre-Bureau Rulesβ
Stipulations added before credit pull:
| Condition | Stipulation Added |
|---|---|
| Self-employed | Tax returns (2 years) |
| New employment | Offer letter |
| Commission income | YTD pay stubs |
| Rental income | Lease agreement |
Post-Bureau Rulesβ
Stipulations added after credit analysis:
| Condition | Stipulation Added |
|---|---|
| Collections > $500 | Paid receipt or LOE |
| Recent bankruptcy | Discharge papers |
| Address mismatch | Proof of address |
| Name variation | Name verification |
Collateral Rulesβ
For secured loans:
| Condition | Stipulation Added |
|---|---|
| Vehicle loan | Title, insurance |
| High LTV | GAP insurance |
| Older vehicle | Inspection report |
| Out of state | VIN verification |
Stipulation Best Practicesβ
For Processorsβ
-
Clear Communication
- Explain what's needed clearly
- Provide examples if helpful
- Set realistic due dates
- Follow up promptly
-
Efficient Review
- Review documents same day
- Reject quickly with clear reasons
- Don't hold applications unnecessarily
- Escalate issues promptly
-
Documentation
- Note any special circumstances
- Document waiver reasons
- Record follow-up attempts
- Maintain audit trail
For Underwritersβ
-
Consistent Standards
- Apply rules uniformly
- Document exceptions
- Know approval authority
- Escalate when appropriate
-
Risk Assessment
- Consider compensating factors
- Document reasoning
- Balance risk and service
- Follow policy guidelines
Stipulation Reportsβ
Tracking Metricsβ
| Metric | Description |
|---|---|
| Outstanding Count | Total unfulfilled stipulations |
| Aging | Days stipulation outstanding |
| Clear Rate | % cleared vs. requested |
| Waiver Rate | % waived vs. requested |
| Processing Time | Time from received to cleared |
Common Reportsβ
| Report | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Outstanding Stipulations | All unfulfilled items |
| Stipulations by Type | Volume by category |
| Aging Report | Items outstanding by days |
| Waiver Report | Waived items with reasons |
| Processor Performance | Clearing time by user |
Applicant Communicationβ
Requesting Documentsβ
When requesting items from applicants:
- Send request via preferred channel (email, SMS, portal)
- Include clear instructions
- List specific requirements
- Provide upload link or instructions
- Set response deadline
Sample Request Templateβ
Subject: Documents Needed for Your Loan Application
Dear [Applicant Name],
To continue processing your loan application, we need the following:
β‘ Most recent pay stub (within 30 days)
β‘ Government-issued photo ID
Please upload these documents by [Date] using this secure link:
[Upload Link]
Questions? Contact us at [Phone/Email]
Thank you,
[Institution Name]
Follow-Up Processβ
| Day | Action |
|---|---|
| Day 0 | Initial request sent |
| Day 3 | First reminder |
| Day 7 | Second reminder |
| Day 10 | Phone call attempt |
| Day 14 | Final notice |
| Day 21+ | Consider withdrawal |
Integration with Workflowβ
Impact on Statusβ
Stipulation status affects application:
| All Stipulations | Application Impact |
|---|---|
| Outstanding | Cannot fund/book |
| Under Review | Pending completion |
| All Passed/Waived | Ready for funding |
| Any Failed | On hold for re-request |
Funding Requirementsβ
Before funding, ensure:
- All required stipulations cleared
- Optional stipulations addressed or waived
- Documents signed
- Collateral (if any) processed
- Insurance verified (if required)
Troubleshootingβ
Common Issuesβ
| Issue | Solution |
|---|---|
| Can't waive stipulation | Check authority level, get supervisor |
| Document won't upload | Check file type/size, try different format |
| Stipulation missing | Manually add or check rule configuration |
| Wrong category | Delete and re-add with correct type |
| Applicant didn't receive request | Verify email/phone, resend |
Escalation Pathβ
- Processor β Senior Processor
- Senior Processor β Underwriter
- Underwriter β Senior Underwriter
- Senior Underwriter β Loan Manager
- Loan Manager β Compliance (if needed)
Continue to Offers & Underwriting to learn about the underwriting decision process.